Pitbulls: Evaluating Risk and Understanding the Breed

Aeris
Mar 31
4 min read

Updated: Apr 2

Although 'Pitbull' isn't a breed, but an all encompassing term for several related breeds, we will use the term 'Pitbull' for simplicity throughout this post.

A friend of a friend has a Pitbull that recently bit someone, and now I am concerned for my friend's safety as she plans to visit. She wants to go, but after hearing about the incident, she is unsure if it's safe to be around the dog.

Evaluate the Risk

If you are considering visiting someone who owns a Pitbull, but you are nervous, I understand your concern. If you plan to go, it's important to think about a few things:

Know the dog's history: Has this dog bitten before, or was the bite a one-time incident? It's important to understand the dog's behavior and past actions to assess any risks.
Talk to the owner: If you decide to visit, you should have an open conversation with the dog’s owner. It's crucial to ask if the dog has undergone behavioral training or has been evaluated by a professional to understand how they’re managing the situation.
Safety precautions: It’s essential to think about whether there will be a way to keep the dog contained or separated from you during your visit. Having a plan in place for safety can give peace of mind.
Trust your instincts: If you feel uneasy or unsure about visiting, it’s okay to trust your instincts and reconsider. Safety should always come first.

The most important thing is to ensure that the dog’s behavior is being managed and that there are proper precautions in place. While breed plays a part, it's more about understanding the individual dog's behavior and any triggers that may be present.

Introduction

Pitbulls are a group of dog breeds known for their strength, loyalty, and affectionate nature. They are often misunderstood due to their history and media portrayal. Below is detailed information about the breed, including history, temperament, care needs, and misconceptions.

History of the Pitbull

The term “Pitbull” is not a single breed but refers to several breeds that share a common ancestry. These include:

American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) – The most recognized breed under the Pitbull category.
American Staffordshire Terrier – Slightly larger and more muscular than the APBT.
Staffordshire Bull Terrier – A smaller breed, known for its affectionate nature.
American Bully – A newer breed with a stockier build.

Pitbulls originated in England, Ireland, and Scotland in the 19th century. They were bred from bulldogs and terriers for bull-baiting and dog fighting, but when those bloodsports were outlawed, the breed transitioned to farm work, hunting, and companionship.

Physical Characteristics

Size: Generally medium-sized, weighing between 30-85 pounds, depending on breed.
Muscular Build: Pitbulls have a strong, athletic body.
Head Shape: Broad skull with a powerful jaw.
Coat: Short, smooth coat that comes in many colors.
Lifespan: Typically 12-16 years.

Temperament and Personality

Despite their reputation, Pitbulls are known for being:

Loyal – Extremely devoted to their owners.
Affectionate – Often called “nanny dogs” due to their love for children.
Intelligent – Highly trainable and eager to please.
Energetic – Require regular exercise and mental stimulation.
Social – With proper training, they can be friendly with other dogs and pets.

Myth: Many believe Pitbulls are naturally aggressive, but studies show their temperament is often more stable than breeds like Chihuahuas and Dachshunds.

Training and Socialization

Early Socialization: Introduce them to different environments, people, and animals while they’re young.
Positive Reinforcement: Reward-based training works best.
Obedience Training: Helps prevent bad habits and ensures they are well-behaved.
Exercise Needs: At least 60-90 minutes of exercise daily to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

Common Health Concerns

Like all breeds, Pitbulls are prone to certain health issues, including:

Hip Dysplasia – A genetic condition affecting joint function.
Skin Allergies – Sensitive to food and environmental allergens.
Heart Disease – Some are prone to congenital heart defects.
Kneecap Dislocation (Luxating Patella) – More common in smaller Pitbull breeds.

Regular vet check-ups and a balanced diet help prevent many of these issues.

Misconceptions and Breed-Specific Legislation (BSL)

Myth: Pitbulls have "locking jaws" – Their jaw structure is the same as other breeds.
Myth: Pitbulls are more aggressive – The American Temperament Test Society rates Pitbulls as having a very stable temperament.
Breed Bans – Some areas have bans or restrictions on Pitbulls, often due to misinformation and fear.

Are Pitbulls Good Family Dogs?

Yes! With proper training, socialization, and care, Pitbulls make wonderful, loving pets. They thrive in homes that provide structure, leadership, and plenty of physical activity.

Recent Pitbull Incidents

Pitbulls have been involved in several fatal incidents in recent years. Here are some notable cases:

October 2024, Albany, NY: James Provost, 59, was fatally mauled by multiple dogs, including mixed-breed Pitbulls. Responding officers intervened, and the investigation led to the seizure of 23 dogs from the property.

September 2024, San Antonio, TX: An elderly veteran, Ramon Najera, 81, was attacked and killed by Pitbulls that had escaped their yard. The owners, Christian Morena and Abilene Schneider, received prison sentences of 18 and 15 years, respectively, for criminal negligence.

August 2024, Beaumont, TX: Hector Pierna, 78, was killed by two Pitbulls. The dogs were captured and euthanized following the attack.

July 2024, Alton, IL: A man in his early 50s died after being attacked by a Pitbull inside a residence. Emergency responders were unable to save him due to severe injuries and bleeding.

Additionally, data from DogsBite.org indicates that Pitbulls were responsible for 66% of fatal dog attacks in the U.S. from 2005 to 2019.

Conclusion

While Pitbulls can often be misunderstood, it’s essential to remember that their behavior is shaped largely by training, socialization, and their individual circumstances. Understanding the history, temperament, and care needs of Pitbulls helps to separate myth from reality, and shows that many of these dogs make loyal, affectionate, and well-behaved pets when raised in the right environment.

However, like all breeds, Pitbulls have specific needs and can sometimes show unpredictable behaviors, especially if they haven’t been properly socialized or trained. If you're considering interacting with a Pitbull, whether as a visitor or owner, always ensure that safety precautions are in place, and that the dog's behavior is being managed appropriately. It’s not just about the breed; it’s about the dog's individual history and care. By staying informed and cautious, you can help prevent incidents and build a safer, more positive relationship with these often misunderstood dogs.